Shabnam (2023). Early Qajar Women Poets. In Women Poets Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation https://poets.iranicaonline.org/article/early-qajar-women-poets/

Shabnam. "Early Qajar Women Poets." Women Poets Iranica, Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation, 2023. https://poets.iranicaonline.org/article/early-qajar-women-poets/

Shabnam (2023). Early Qajar Women Poets. In Women Poets Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. Available from: https://poets.iranicaonline.org/article/early-qajar-women-poets/ [Accessed March 8, 2026].

Shabnam. "Early Qajar Women Poets." In Women Poets Iranica, (Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation, 2023) https://poets.iranicaonline.org/article/early-qajar-women-poets/